Pigeons, magpies, sparrows, jackdaws, and seagulls have adapted remarkably well to urban environments and are often unafraid of humans. As a result, many traditional deterrent methods are ineffective.
Some species have altered their behavior, no longer migrating to warmer climates, and now remain a constant nuisance to customers and residents with their persistent cooing, squawking, and littering.
These birds invade production halls, warehouses, and even restaurants or animal exhibits in zoos, feeding on animal food and roosting wherever possible. Their presence, along with their droppings, poses serious health and hygiene risks.
